佛学大辞典

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bha^giya si^la, h. b. sama^dhi, h. b. pan~n~a^: morality, concentration or wisdom connected with decline. The other three stages are: thiti-bha^giya-si^la, etc. morality, etc. connected with a standstill; visesa-bha^giya si^la, etc.: morality, etc. connected with progress; nibbedha-bha^giya si^la, etc.: morality, etc. connected with penetration. Cf. A. IV, 179; VI. X, 71. 更多：https://www.bmcx.com/
" 'Decline' (ha^na) is to be understood with regard to the arising of opposing qualities, 'standstill' (thiti) with regard to the standstill of the corresponding attentiveness, 'progress' (visesa) with regard to higher excellency, 'penetration' (nibbedha) with regard to the arising of perception and reflection connected with the turning away (from existence)" (Vis.M. III). Cf. voda^na (2).